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Social Networks and Spreading of Epidemics

机译:社交网络和流行传播

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摘要

Epidemiological processes are studied within a recently proposed social network model using the susceptible-infected-refractory dynamics (SIR) of an epidemic. Within the network model, a population of individuals may be characterized by H independent hierarchies or dimensions, each of which consists of groupings of individuals into layers of subgroups. Detailed numerical simulations reveals that for H > 1, the global spreading results regardless of the degree of homophily a of the individuals forming a social circle. For H = 1, a transition from a global to a local spread occurs as the population becomes decomposed into increasingly homophilous groups. Multiple dimensions in classifying individuals (nodes) thus make a society (computer network) highly susceptible to large scale outbreaks of infectious diseases (viruses). The SIR-model can be extended by the inclusion of waiting times resulting in modified distribution function of the recovered.
机译:在最近提出的社交网络模型中研究了流行病学过程,使用敏感性感染 - 难以感应的动态(SIR)的流行病。在网络模型中,个人的群体可以特征在于H独立层次结构或尺寸,每个尺寸包括分组到子组层层。详细的数值模拟显示,对于H> 1,全球传播结果无论形成社交圈的个人的奇妙程度如何。对于H = 1,随着群体分解成越来越同性恋的群体,发生从全局到局部涂抹的转变。在分类个人(节点)中的多个维度使得一个社会(计算机网络)高易受传染病(病毒)的大规模爆发。可以通过包含等待时间来扩展SIR-Model,导致恢复的修正分布函数。

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