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Bridge Sensing Using a Fiber Bragg Grating Quasi-Distributed Transducer: In-Field Results

机译:桥接感测使用光纤布拉格光栅准分配换能器:现场结果

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Structural health and behavior monitoring has always been both a common concern and need in civil engineering. Several classic approaches have been given to this problem including the widely used strain gauges as well as the topographic measurements. These two techniques are almost always used to monitor the behavior of the structures whereas the health monitoring is accomplished by a simple periodic visual inspection. These approaches present serious problems that limit their practical use in real structures such as: lack of friability, long-term drift (strain gauges), impossibility of full-time measurements (topographic measurements), or lack of thoroughness (visual inspection). Centering the discussion in the strain gauges, for being the most representative of the classical civil engineering monitoring methods, it must be said that due to their electric nature they are expose to both electromagnetic interference and corrosion. The latter greatly reduce their operating life time pushing it typically to less than one year after installation. That is why new ways of monitoring civil structures were looked for, and that is how photonic fiber sensing came up. Characteristics shared by all fiber sensors are their electromagnetic immunity for being manufactured using a dielectric material (silica glass), low weight, small size, and compatibility with construction materials [1,2]. As can be seen these inherent characteristics make them very suitable for their use in civil engineering structures. An example of a quasi-distributed transducer is presented in this communication. First the theoretical fundaments of the transducer and its behavior is explained, and an in-field experiment consisting on monitoring a bridge is described and its results reported.
机译:结构健康和行为监测一直都在土木工程中共同关心的问题和需要。几个经典方法已经被给定了这个问题,包括广泛使用的应变仪以及地形测量。这两种技术几乎都是用来监视结构的行为,而健康监测是通过一个简单的周期性目视检查完成。这些方法存在严重的问题,这限制了它们在实际结构实际使用如:缺少脆性,长期漂移(应变计),全时测量(测量地形)不可能,或缺少完整性的(目测)的。围绕讨论的应变计,为是最具代表性的经典土木工程监测方法的,必须说,由于他们的电动性质它们暴露于两种电磁干扰和腐蚀。后者大大降低了他们的工作寿命时间安装后通常将其推到少于一年。这就是为什么监测土木结构的新方法进行了寻找,那就是光子光纤传感怎么来了。由所有光纤传感器共享特性为其使用的介电材料(石英玻璃),低重量,小尺寸,和兼容性与建筑材料[1,2]被制造电磁抗扰度。可以看出这些固有的特性使它们非常适合于他们的土木结构的使用。准分布式换能器的例子在此通信。第一换能器和它的行为的理论依据的说明,以及由监测的桥梁在现场试验中描述,其结果报告。

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