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PRODUCING TSUNAMI INUNDATION MAPS: THE CALIFORNIA EXPERIENCE

机译:生产海啸淹没地图:加州体验

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摘要

More than 20 tsunami events have impacted the State of California in the past two centuries. While some earlier 19th century reports are subject to interpretation, there is little question that offshore seismic sources exist and could trigger tsunamis directly or through coseismic submarine offshore landslides or slumps. Given the intense coastal land use and recreational activities along the coast of California, even a small hazard may pose high risk. California presents nontrivial challenges for assessing tsunami hazards, including a short historic record and the possibility of nearshore events with less than 20min propagation times to the target coastlines. Here we present a brief history of earlier reports to assess tsunami hazards in the State, and our methodology for developing the first generation inundation maps. Our results are based on worst case scenario events and suggest inundation heights up to 13m. These maps are only to be used for emergency preparedness and evacuation planning.
机译:超过20个海啸事件影响了过去两世纪的加利福尼亚州。虽然有些早期的19世纪的报告可能会进行解释,但很少有问题,即海上地震来源存在,并且可以直接或通过CoSebic潜艇海上山体滑坡或坍塌引发海啸。鉴于加利福尼亚州沿海的强烈沿海土地利用和娱乐活动,甚至少量危险可能会带来高风险。加利福尼亚州为评估海啸危害提供了非凡的挑战,包括短暂的历史记录以及近岸事件的可能性较少超过20分钟到目标海岸线。在这里,我们介绍了早期报告的简要历史,以评估国家的海啸危害,以及我们开发第一代淹没地图的方法。我们的结果基于最坏情况的情况,并建议淹没高达13米。这些地图仅用于应急准备和疏散计划。

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