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A COMPARISON OF A SINGLE- AND MULTIPHASE JETS IN A CROSSFLOW USING LES

机译:使用LES的横流中的单个和多相喷射的比较

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Large eddy simulations are performed for a single- and multiphase jets in crossflow (JICF). The multiphase JICF are compared to the single-phase case for the same momentum and mass flow ratios but with droplets of different sizes. Multiphase JICF have stronger counter-rotating vortex pairs (CVPs) than a corresponding single-phase JICF. Moreover, their trajectories are higher and their induced wakes weaker. The smaller the Stokes number of the droplets, the more the solution approaches the solution for single-phase flow. The computed results show the formation of a CVP and horseshoe vortices which are convected downstream. LES reveals also the intermittent formation of upright wake vortices from the horseshoe vortices on the ground towards the CVP. The dispersion of poly disperse spray droplets is computed using the stochastic parcel method. Atomization and droplet breakup are modeled by a combination of the breakup model by Reitz and the Taylor analogy breakup model. Evaporation and droplet collision are also modeled. The flow solver uses two-way coupling. Averages of the velocity and gaseous fuel mass fraction are computed. The single-phase JICF is validated against experimental data obtained by PIV. Additionally, the PDFs and frequency spectra are presented.
机译:对Crossflow(JICF)中的单个和多相喷射进行大涡模拟。将多相JICF与单相壳体进行比较,用于相同的动量和质量流量比,而是用不同尺寸的液滴。多相JICF具有比相应的单相JICF更强的反向旋转涡旋对(CVP)。而且,他们的轨迹更高,他们的诱导唤醒较弱。液滴数越小,解决方案接近单相流的解决方案越多。计算结果显示了在下游的CVP和马蹄形涡流的形成。 LES还揭示了从地面上的马蹄涡流的直立尾涡体的间歇地形成,朝向CVP。使用随机包菌方法计算聚分散喷雾液滴的分散。雾化和液滴分解是通过Reitz和Taylor类比分离模型的分手模型的组合来建模的。蒸发和液滴碰撞也是建模的。流动求解器使用双向耦合。计算速度和气体燃料质量分数的平均值。单相JICF针对PIV获得的实验数据验证。另外,提出了PDF和频谱。

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