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DESIGN METHODOLOGY AND PREDICTED PERFORMANCE FOR A SUPERSONIC COMPRESSOR STAGE

机译:超音速压缩机阶段的设计方法和预测性能

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Aspects of the aerodynamic design of a unique supersonic high pressure ratio compressor rotor, termed the Rampressor, are presented. The design of this shock wave compression system is based on principles employed in supersonic intake design with a multi-shock compression system and boundary layer treatment. One of the unique features of this configuration is the way these techniques have been applied to the design of a high-speed rotor, as opposed to a system designed for linear flight. The rotor consists of three blade-rows within which the shock system is produced by a ramp, throat, and diffuser on the hub. The technology has been previously demonstrated in a 2.3:1 pressure ratio experimental test compressor. The present study concentrates on applying the same techniques to achieve pressure ratios in the range of 8-10:1. Estimated performance is supported by mean-line and method of characteristics calculations, as well as 3D viscous Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. Validation of the employed CFD scheme is provided through test cases that represent the physics of boundary layers, diffusing flows and separation, shock wave / boundary layer interaction, and compressor aerodynamics. The study concentrates on the predicted effect of hub contour on the rotor shock system, and subsequent impact on compressor performance.
机译:呈现了独特的超音速高压比压缩机转子的空气动力学设计的方面,称为拉压器。这种冲击波压缩系统的设计基于具有多冲击压缩系统和边界层的超音速摄入设计中采用的原理。这种配置的独特特征之一是这些技术已经应用于高速转子的设计方式,而不是设计用于线性飞行的系统。转子由三个刀片组成,在该行内,冲击系统由轮毂上的斜坡,喉部和扩散器产生。该技术先前已在2.3:1压力比实验试验压缩机中进行了证明。本研究专注于施加相同的技术以在8-10:1的范围内实现压力比。估计性能是通过平均线和特征计算方法的支持,以及3D粘性计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟。通过代表边界层物理的测试用例,扩散流动和分离,冲击波/边界层相互作用和压缩机空气动力学来提供所采用的CFD方案的验证。该研究专注于轮毂轮廓对转子冲击系统的预测作用,以及随后对压缩机性能的影响。

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