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Shot noise and proximity effect in superconductor-normal-metal heterostructures

机译:超导 - 正常金属异质结构的射击噪声和邻近效应

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Current noise provides useful information on correlations important for transport properties of mesoscopic systems. Of particular interest, both experimentally and theoretically, are heterostructures of normal metals and superconductors. We use an extended Keldysh-Green's function approach to calculate the current correlations fully accounting for the superconducting proximity effect. The shot noise in diffusive wires shows a reentrant behaviour, similar to the reentrance effect of the conductance. At intermediate energies the effective charge (the ratio of the differential noise and differential conductance) is suppressed below the value of the Cooper pair charge 2e due to higher correlations. In superconducting heterostructures with more than two normal leads, we address the question of the sign of correlations between currents in different terminals. We show that positive crosscorrelations are a generic feature in these structures, which should be easily observable experimentally.
机译:电流噪声提供有关介于介绍系统的运输特性重要的相关信息。实验和理论上的特别兴趣是正常金属和超导体的异质结构。我们使用扩展的Keldysh-Green的功能方法来计算完全占超导邻近效果的当前相关性。漫射线中的射击噪声显示出倒退的行为,类似于电导的反应效应。在中间能量下,由于较高的相关性,抑制了低于Cooper对充电2e的值的有效电荷(差分噪声和差分传导)的值。在具有两个以上正常引线的超导异质结构中,我们解决了不同终端电流之间的相关性的迹象的问题。我们表明,正跨围机是这些结构中的通用特征,应该在实验中容易地观察。

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