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Behaviour of Salts Precipitation in a Single-Basin Solar Distiller

机译:单盆太阳能蒸馏器中盐降水的行为

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The behavior of salt precipitation in a single basin solar distiller at 75°C was investigated in a laboratory. Groundwater was used as the supply water with high concentrations of calcium and sulfates in ionic form. The variations in the calcium concentration in the brine over the time was measured using a Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy which analyzed the salt crystals. It was observed that the precipitation of salts occurred between the first and second hour of operating since as the amount of calcium in the brine diminished during this interval of time. Nevertheless, the concentration of calcium gradually increased in the brine during the third and fourth hour, suggesting that the remaining calcium did not precipitate out. From these preliminary results, it was concluded that the precipitation reaction is not isothermal but is rather driven by temperature gradients. The analysis of sediments shows CaCO{sub}3 as calcite and CaSO{sub}4 in anhydrite solid phase.
机译:在实验室中研究了75℃下单个盆地太阳能蒸馏器中的盐沉淀的行为。地下水用作具有高浓度钙和硫酸盐的供水水。使用原子吸收分光光度计测量盐水中钙浓度的变化。 X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜分析盐晶体。观察到,由于在这种时间间隔期间,由于盐水中的钙的量减少,因此在操作的第一和第二小时之间发生盐的沉淀。然而,在第三和第四小时的盐水中钙浓度逐渐增加,表明剩余的钙没有沉淀出来。从这些初步结果来看,得出结论是沉淀反应不是等温而且由温度梯度的驱动。沉积物的分析显示了一种CaCo {亚} 3作为无水石固相中的方解石和Caso {Sub} 4。

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