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Linking Lexicons and Ontologies: Mapping WordNet to the Suggested Upper Merged Ontology

机译:链接词汇和本体:将WordNet映射到建议的上部合并本体

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Ontologies are becoming extremely useful tools for sophisticated software engineering. Designing applications, databases, and knowledge bases with reference to a common ontology can mean shorter development cycles, easier and faster integration with other software and content, and a more scalable product. Although ontologies are a very promising solution to some of the most pressing problems that confront software engineering, they also raise some issues and difficulties of their own. Consider, for example, the questions below: 1. How can a formal ontology be used effectively by those who lack extensive training in logic and mathematics? 2. How can an ontology be used automatically by applications (e.g. Information Retrieval and Natural Language Processing applications) that process free text? 3. How can we know when an ontology is complete? In this paper we will begin by describing the upper-level ontology SUMO (Suggested Upper Merged Ontology), which has been proposed as the initial version of an eventual Standard Upper Ontology (SUO). We will then describe the popular, free, and structured WordNet lexical database. After this preliminary discussion, we will describe the methodology that we are using to align WordNet with the SUMO. We close this paper by discussing how this alignment of WordNet with SUMO will provide answers to the questions posed above.
机译:本体正在成为精密软件工程的极其有用的工具。参考常见本体学指定应用程序,数据库和知识库可能意味着更短的开发周期,更容易,与其他软件和内容更容易,并更快地集成,以及更可扩展的产品。虽然本体是一个非常有前景的解决方案,但是对围绕软件工程的一些最紧迫的问题,他们也提出了自己的一些问题和困难。例如,考虑以下问题:1。如何通过逻辑和数学缺乏广泛培训的人有效地使用正式本体? 2.如何通过应用程序(例如信息检索和自然语言处理应用程序)自动使用本体进行本体进行使用? 3.我们如何知道本体何时完成?在本文中,我们将首先描述上层本体(建议的上部合并本体),这已经提出为最终标准上部本体论(SUO)的初始版本。然后,我们将描述流行的,免费和结构化的Wordnet词汇数据库。在初步讨论之后,我们将描述我们使用的方法,以将WordNet与Sumo对齐。我们通过讨论Wordnet与Sumo的对齐方式将如何为上述问题提供答案来关闭本文。

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