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THE SOFTWARE ENTERPRISE: FACILITATING THE INDUSTRY PREPAREDNESS OF SOFTWARE ENGINEERS

机译:该软件企业:促进软件工程师的行业准备

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The traditional software engineering instruction model asks students to first take survey-of-the-field style course that exposes them to a breadth of software engineering practices and processes but typically lacks depth in any given area. The results are students who can recite the basic principles, but who lack the comprehension to apply them. These types of courses are then followed by courses that delve into a specific process area in significant depth, for example a Software Design or a Software Quality Assurance course. These courses focus on deep skills development within the narrow process area. Students then complete the program with the capstone project, which asks them to apply this knowledge in a full semester project. Students do not get exposure to the full engineering process spectrum in a manner that allows them to apply the deeper skillsets they may have developed in a particular area. The results are students who can claim knowledge of a particular skill, but lack the context in which to apply this knowledge. A typical conversation an interviewer might have with a graduating student might be "well, yes I did a few use cases in my Software Requirements class, but no I have not done one of that size nor do I understand how to use that model to drive analysis and test planning". This paper presents an alternative approach underway at Arizona State University's Polytechnic campus. In this approach, students are accelerated through the knowledge, comprehension, application levels through a hybrid teaching and learning model that combines multiple pedagogical approaches with a process-guided exposure to software engineering.
机译:传统的软件工程学指导模型要求学生首先采取现场风格课程,使其暴露于软件工程实践和流程的广度,但通常在任何特定区域缺乏深度。结果是学生可以背诵基本原则,但缺乏对应用它们的理解。然后,这些类型的课程随后是在具有重要深度的特定过程区域中进入特定过程区域的课程,例如软件设计或软件质量保证课程。这些课程专注于狭窄的过程区域内的深层技能发展。然后学生用Capstone项目完成该程序,该项目要求他们在一个完整的学期项目中应用这些知识。学生不会以允许它们应用他们可能在特定区域开发的更深层次技能的方式接触完整的工程过程谱。结果是可以要求特定技能知识的学生,但缺乏应用这种知识的背景。一个典型的对话,采访者可能会有一个毕业生的学生可能是“好吧,是的,我在我的软件要求类中做了一些用例,但是我没有做出这个大小,也没有看到如何使用该模型来驱动分析和测试规划“。本文介绍了亚利桑那州立大学的理工学院校园正在进行的替代方法。在这种方法中,学生通过知识,理解,通过混合教学和学习模型加速,通过混合教学和学习模型将多种教学方法与软件工程的过程引导曝光相结合。

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