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Capillary Disconnect during Evaporation in Porous Media(PPT)

机译:在多孔介质(PPT)蒸发过程中毛细管断开连接

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1. We have carried out for the first time, evaporation studies on a 2D micro-model based on a thin section of a carbonate (dolomite) rock. 2. For deionised water, we observed the three classical periods of evaporation expected from earlier drying experiments in porous media; the CRP, FRP and RFP. 3. For brines, we observed that the length of the CRP decreased with increasing brine concentration and became almost non-existent for saturated brine. Dry pore area (equivalent to mass lost by evaporation) became linear with the square root of time after a short CRP. 4. This behavior is not due to capillary disconnection from the evaporating surface (because salt continued to deposit at the surface during this time) as usually the case for deionised water. 5. We propose that this behavior is likely due to salt deposited in the fracture channel and matrix below it greatly impeding hydraulic connectivity, lower vapour pressure of brines, and the relatively high viscosity of brines increasing viscous resistance to flow.
机译:1.我们首次进行了基于碳酸盐(白云石)岩石的薄截面的2D微型模型的蒸发研究。 2.对于去离子水,我们观察了多孔介质中早期干燥实验预期的三个古典蒸发期; CRP,FRP和RFP。 3.对于盐水,我们观察到CRP的长度随着盐水浓度的增加而降低,并且对于饱和盐水几乎不存在。干燥的孔面积(相当于蒸发损失的质量)在短期CRP后的平方根中变得线性。 4.这种行为不是由于蒸发表面的毛细管断开(因为盐在此期间在表面上继续沉积),通常是去离子水的情况。 5.我们提出这种行为可能是由于沉积在骨折通道和基质中的盐而低于其大大阻碍液压连接,较低的盐水压力以及盐水的相对高粘度增加的粘性抗性。

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