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On the Drift Speed of Floating Bodies in Waves

机译:论波浪中浮体的漂移速度

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In this paper, wave drift speed of a floating body is discussed. Measurements of wave drift speed were conducted on both two-dimensional floating body and three-dimensional floating body. Then, an estimation method of wave drift speed was derived from the analysis of measurement results. The mechanism of wave drift speed varies with wavelength. In short wave range, wave drift force due to wave scattering pushes the floating body. Therefore, drift speed is decided by the equilibrium of wave drift force and fluid drag and it is proportional to the wave slope. In long wave range, on the other hand, wave drift force hardly acts on the floating body, because wave almost transmits the floating body. Therefore, the drift speed is decided by the wave-current speed and it is proportional to the square of the wave slope. Taking these wave drift mechanisms into consideration, an estimation method of wave drift speed, which covers entire wave range, is proposed.
机译:在本文中,讨论了浮体的波漂移速度。在二维浮体和三维浮体上进行波漂移速度的测量。然后,从测量结果的分析导出波漂移速度的估计方法。波浪漂移速度的机制随波长而变化。在短波范围内,波散射引起的波漂移力推动浮体。因此,漂移速度由波漂移力和流体阻力的平衡来决定,它与波坡成比例。在长波范围内,另一方面,波漂移力几乎不起浮体作用,因为波几乎传递浮体。因此,漂移速度由波浪电流速度决定,并且它与波坡的平方成比例。提出了采用这些波漂移机制,提出了一种覆盖整个波范围的波漂移速度的估计方法。

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