LOW-COST, BIO-BASED COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR HOUSING APPLICATIONS

摘要

In an on-going project, sponsored by the National Science Foundation, to develop bio-based composite materials for the next generation of American housing panel applications, a group of researchers at Michigan State University are striving to generate eco-friendly greener composite materials for structural applications. The objective of this research is to determine if bio-composites designed and engineered from natural/bio-fibers and blends of polyester resin and derivitized soybean oil can replace existing glass fiber-polyester composites for use in housing structures. Bio-composites provide environmental gains, reduced energy consumption, lighter weight, insulation and sound absorption properties" elimination of health hazards and reduce dependence on petroleum based and forest product based materials. A three cornered approach including the use of engineered natural fibers, polymer resin modification and development of a new high volume continuous manufacturing processes(Bio-Composite Sheet Molding Compound Panel-BCSMCP) is required to achieve the objective of producing an affordable alternative construction material for the housing industry of the 21st century.