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COMPARISON OF CONVENTIONAL AND TRANSGENIC TECHNOLOGIES UNDERALTERNATIVE CULTURAL PRACTICES FOR COTTON IN GEORGIA

机译:格鲁吉亚棉花型文化实践中常规和转基因技术的比较

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摘要

New developments in production practices and technological advances in seed genetics give cotton farmers new options toconsider in their production decisions. This study was conducted to determine allocative efficiency and cost effectiveness ofgrowing conventional and transgenic cotton varieties under alternative cultural practices in South Georgia. Conventional,Roundup Ready (glyphosate resistant), Bt (Bacillus thurengiensis), Roundup Ready/Bt, and Buctril Resistant (bromoxynilresistant) cotton varieties were compared for conventional tillage and strip-till cultural practices. Data for the study wasobtained from a survey of cotton producers in South Georgia conducted in the early spring of 2000. A linear programmingmodel, specifically data envelopment analysis (DEA), was used to compare costs and returns associated with variouscombinations of tillage and technology. In this model, the linear program views input/output combinations of individualfields as separate data management units (dmu’s).
机译:种子遗传学生产实践和技术进步的新发展使棉花农民在其生产决策中进行了新选择。本研究进行了在南乔治亚的替代文化实践下确定常规和转基因棉品种的分配效率和成本效益。比较常规,Roundup Ready(草甘膦),Bt(Bacillus Thurengiensis),Roundup Ready / Bt和耐药(溴氧基硼化物)棉花品种,以常规耕作和条带培养实践。从2000年春季进行的南乔治亚的棉花生产商调查中的数据被淘汰。线性规划模型,特别是数据包络分析(DEA),用于比较与耕作和技术的各种组合相关的成本和回报。在该模型中,线性程序视图单个字段的输入/输出组合作为单独的数据管理单元(DMU)。

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