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Effect of Coffee Grounds Addition on Efflorescence In Fly Ash-based Geopolymer

机译:咖啡渣添加对粉煤灰岩土聚合物的兴高采烈的影响

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The article aim is to analyse the influence of addition of the cheap and environmental friendly material that can reduce - coffee grounds on the efflorescence effect. The additives should reduce this effect trough decreasing pH. The geopolymer matrix was prepared from fly ash from Skawina CHP plant and sand in ratio 1:1. The samples were prepared using sodium promoter - 12M sodium hydroxide solution combined with the sodium silicate solution and coffee grounds (1, 3 and 5% by mass of the composite). The samples were prepared according to the methodology described in the standard EN 12390-1. The empirical part of the research is based on: visual analyse for efflorescence, absorptivity test, pH test and compressive strength test. The results show the influence of coffee grounds on the pH reduction from about 11 to 9.21, the elimination of efflorescence and the reduction of the compressive strength.
机译:本文旨在分析增加可以减少咖啡效果的廉价和环保材料的影响。添加剂应减少这种效果槽降低pH值。从Skawina ChP植物的粉煤灰制备地质聚合物基质,比例为1:1。使用钠促进剂-12M氢氧化钠溶液和咖啡渣(1,3和5质量%的复合材料质量)制备样品。根据标准EN 12390-1中描述的方法制备样品。研究的经验部分是基于:用于兴华,吸收性试验,pH试验和抗压强度试验的目视分析。结果表明咖啡渣对大约11至9.21的pH值,消除膨胀性和降低抗压强度的影响。

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