首页> 外文会议>Materials Design Approaches and Experiences Conference >Submarines, Pipes, Bugs, Epees, Jets, Golf Clubs, Lap Tops, Ice, Dimes, gamma' and Chicken Gizzards
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Submarines, Pipes, Bugs, Epees, Jets, Golf Clubs, Lap Tops, Ice, Dimes, gamma' and Chicken Gizzards

机译:潜艇,管道,虫子,epees,喷气机,高尔夫俱乐部,膝盖上衣,冰,斜坡,伽玛'和鸡gasss

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摘要

Fourteen case histories of metal related inventions of the 20th Century are recorded and analyzed. These are gamma' hardening, alloy 600, Ductile Iron, alloy 713C, B & Zr in superalloys, Maraging Steels, US coins, Mechanical Alloying, alloy 690, Cisplatin, Inmetco, Biogen, SHRP-IDEA and Thixomat. The origins of targets, whether from management or the bench, are described along with the role of creative research programs. The eventual fit of markets to the original targeted markets is examined, along with the time to reach commercial use and the mechanism for tech transfer to the market. The unpredictable but welcome occurrence of serendipity is noted in several cases as are the personal traits of some of the inventors. Finally, some observations on the process of innovation are drawn from these sagas.
机译:记录和分析了20世纪金属相关发明的十四个案例历史。这些是γ'硬化,合金600,延性铁,合金713c,b&zr在超合金中,钢材,美国硬币,机械合金化,合金690,顺铂,Inmetco,生物原,shRP-and和thixomat。关于创意研究计划的作用,描述了目标的起源,无论是来自管理层还是长凳。审查了最终市场与原有目标市场的最终适合,随着达到商业用途的时间和技术转移到市场的机制。在几个案例中指出了不可预测的但欢迎发生的判例,这是一些发明人的个人特征。最后,关于创新过程的一些观察来自这些索拉斯。

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