首页> 外文会议>Conference on hazards : Analysing the past, planning the future >TURBULENCE GENERATED DURING VENTED GASEOUS DEFLAGRATIONS AND SCALING ISSUE IN EXPLOSION PROTECTION
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TURBULENCE GENERATED DURING VENTED GASEOUS DEFLAGRATIONS AND SCALING ISSUE IN EXPLOSION PROTECTION

机译:在爆炸保护中发泄气体脱色和缩放问题期间产生的湍流

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摘要

The paper presents recent findings in quantitative evaluation of turbulence generated during venting of gaseous deflagrations in empty enclosures without initial turbulence. A correlation dependence of venting generated turbulence is presented and discussed. The scale of enclosure and the Bradley number are shown to be the main parameters influencing the turbulence generated during venting. This correlation is a part of the innovative vent sizing technology that is based on two correlations, which are valid for various combustible mixtures and enclosures of arbitrary volume and strength. The conservative form of the universal correlation for vented gaseous deflagrations is presented for the first time. The result of a comparison between the suggested conservative vent sizing formulas, experimental data and predictions by the empirical vent sizing technique of NFPA 68 standard (Edition 1998) is given. The influence of turbulence generated during venting on vent sizing of enclosures with inertial vent covers is analysed and equation for scaling of upper limit for vent cover inertia is suggested. The upper limits for vent cover inertia are estimated for enclosures of different volume from 0.1 to 1000 m~3, which can withstand the same maximum overpressure of 30 kPa and have the same vent cover release overpressure of 3 kPa. Results have demonstrated that inertial vent covers have 100% "efficiency", if inertia is below an upper limit calculated by the suggested equation, even the absolute value of inertia is much higher than the level that has been accepted so far.
机译:本文介绍了在空外壳气态爆燃的排气没有初始湍流期间产生的紊流的定量评价最近的调查结果。排气产生的湍流的相关依赖性介绍和讨论。外壳和布拉德利数的比例被示出为影响排气期间产生的湍流的主要参数。这种相关性是基于两个相关性,这是有效的各种可燃混合物和任意的体积和强度的外壳创新通气上浆工艺的一部分。用于排出气态爆燃的普遍相关性的保守形式提出了一种用于在第一时间。的之间的比较的结果表明保守的通气上浆式中,实验数据和通过NFPA 68标准经验性通气定量技术预测(1998年版)中给出。排气通风口上与惯性通气盖罩的筛分过程中所产生的湍流的影响进行了分析和建议方程的用于通风盖惯性上限缩放。用于通风盖惯性的上限估计为不同体积为0.1至1000微米〜3的外壳,其能承受30千帕的相同的最大过压和具有3千帕的相同通风盖释放过压。结果已经证实,惯性通风口盖具有100%的“效率”时,如果惯性低于建议的公式计算的上限,甚至惯性绝对值比迄今所接受的水平要高得多。

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