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Statistical habitat maps for robot localisation in unstructured environments

机译:非结构化环境中机器人定位的统计栖息地地图

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We present an approach to mobile robot navigation in unstructured environments. Natural scenes can very often be considered as random fields where a large number of individual objects appear to be randomly scattered. This randomness can be described by statistical models. We consider that a natural scene can be interpreted as realisations of random closed sets, whose global characteristics are mapped. Contrary to the feature based approach, this environment representation does not require the existence of outstanding objects in the workspace, and is robust with respect to small dynamic changes. We address the problem of estimating the position of a mobile robot, assuming that a statistical model, serving as a map of the environment, is available to it a priori. Simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of our approach.
机译:我们提出了一种在非结构化环境中移动机器人导航的方法。自然场景通常会被视为随机字段,其中大量单独的对象似乎随机分散。这种随机性可以通过统计模型来描述。我们认为,自然场景可以被解释为随机关闭集的实现,其全局特征是映射的。与基于特征的方法相反,这种环境表示不需要在工作区中存在未完成的对象,并且对小动态变化具有鲁棒性。我们解决了估计移动机器人位置的问题,假设统计模型作为环境的地图,它可以获得先验。仿真结果表明了我们方法的可行性。

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