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Statistical habitat maps for robot localisation in unstructured environments

机译:统计栖息地地图,用于非结构化环境中的机器人定位

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We present an approach to mobile robot navigation in unstructured environments. Natural scenes can very often be considered as random fields where a large number of individual objects appear to be randomly scattered. This randomness can be described by statistical models. We consider that a natural scene can be interpreted as realisations of random closed sets, whose global characteristics are mapped. Contrary to the feature based approach, this environment representation does not require the existence of outstanding objects in the workspace, and is robust with respect to small dynamic changes. We address the problem of estimating the position of a mobile robot, assuming that a statistical model, serving as a map of the environment, is available to it a priori. Simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of our approach.
机译:我们提出了一种在非结构化环境中进行移动机器人导航的方法。自然场景通常可被视为随机场,在该场中,大量单个对象似乎是随机分散的。这种随机性可以通过统计模型来描述。我们认为自然场景可以解释为随机封闭集的实现,其全局特征被映射。与基于特征的方法相反,此环境表示形式不需要在工作区中存在突出的对象,并且相对于较小的动态更改具有鲁棒性。我们假设先验可用的统计模型(即环境图)可以解决估计移动机器人位置的问题。仿真结果证明了该方法的可行性。

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