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Digital Image Analysis of Automotive Steels with Protective Coatings Exposed to Maritime Atmosphere

机译:海洋气氛暴露于海洋气氛的保护涂层的汽车钢材数字图像分析

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The corrosion of steel samples with protective coatings subjected to natural and accelerated weathering was investigated by the means of digital image analysis. Automotive steel 08u (DC04 according to EN 10130) with and without hot-dip galvanization (DX54 according to EN 10346) was used for the testing. All samples were coated with the cataphoretic primer and coatings were scratched according to GOST 9.401, Method B (EN ISO 9227:2012). Part of the samples was exposed to the temperate maritime atmosphere of the Akimov Gelendzhik Climatic Testing Center: a branch of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials. Some of the samples which were exposed outside were subjected to salt spray every 24 hours. Corrosivity of the atmosphere in the area of the testing is classified as C3 according to ISO 9223. Also, the part of samples was subjected to the accelerated cyclic corrosion test according to VDA 621-415. For all the samples, the corrosion creep from scratches was measured according to GOST 9.401 and digital image analysis was applied. The edges of the corrosion creep were detected using a few algorithms: by fitting the colors' intensity profiles and by calculating the derivative of the colors' intensity profiles. The main characteristics analysed were corrosion creep from the scratches and the corrosion defects. The distributions of the measured characteristics were used to evaluate their basic statistic parameters: mean value, standard deviation and shape parameters. Digital image analysis may be used to obtain statistical parameters of corrosion, such as the distributions of the corrosion creep from the scratch, shape and area of corrosion products. The research results were used to quantitatively describe corrosion creep from the scratch on the coated samples which were exposed to a harsh environment of maritime atmosphere, salt spray, and cyclic corrosion tests.
机译:通过数字图像分析研究了具有自然和加速风化的保护涂层的钢样品的腐蚀。使用汽车钢08U(根据EN 10130的DC04),使用和没有热浸镀锌(根据EN 10346的DX54)进行测试。将所有样品涂覆有脱磷引物,并根据GOST 9.401划伤涂层,方法B(EN ISO 9227:2012)。部分样品暴露于Akimov Gelendzhik气候测试中心的温带海洋气氛:全俄罗斯科研研究所的航空材料研究所的分支机构。将外部暴露的一些样品每24小时进行一次盐喷雾。根据ISO 9223,测试区域中的大气的腐蚀性被分类为C3.此外,根据VDA 621-415对样品的一部分进行加速的环状腐蚀试验。对于所有样品,根据GOST 9.401测量来自划痕的腐蚀蠕变,并施加数字图像分析。使用少数算法检测腐蚀蠕变的边缘:通过拟合颜色的强度配置文件并通过计算颜色的强度轮廓的导数。分析的主要特征是从划痕和腐蚀缺陷的腐蚀蠕变。测量特性的分布用于评估其基本统计参数:平均值,标准偏差和形状参数。数字图像分析可用于获得腐蚀的统计参数,例如来自腐蚀产品的划痕,形状和面积的腐蚀蠕变的分布。研究结果用于定量描述从涂层样品上的划痕的腐蚀蠕变,其暴露于海洋气氛,盐雾和循环腐蚀试验的恶劣环境。

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