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Corrosion behaviour of amorphous and nanocrystalline Ni-W alloys

机译:无定形和纳米晶体Ni-W合金的腐蚀行为

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Nanocrystalline Ni-W alloy coatings show superior corrosion and wear resistance. Ni-W alloys have attracted attention in past years due to their outstanding catalytic properties that are supposed to be applied at hydrogen evolution. In general, nanocrystalline coatings produced by the means of electrodeposition are gaining attention due to tailoring properties reached by controlling electrodeposition parameters. Concerning corrosion resistance of nanocrystalline materials, an ambiguity appears. High volume fraction of grain boundaries contributes to the corrosion resistance showing different results among various metals and corrosion environment. In general the coatings are sensitive to the experimental conditions including used electrolyte, pH, temperature and current density. Nanocrystalline, amorphous, intermetallics and combination of these phases can be obtained while changing different parameters in Ni-W electrodeposition. Grain size decreases with increasing tungsten content in the alloy, which contributes to amorphous phase formation. The alloy properties are fundamentally affected by the composition and morphology.
机译:纳米晶体Ni-W合金涂层显示出卓越的腐蚀和耐磨性。由于它们的出色催化性能,Ni-W合金在过去几年中引起了注意力,这些特性应该在氢气进化中施加。通常,由于通过控制电沉积参数达到的剪裁性能而产生的通过电沉积的装置产生的纳米晶涂层。关于纳米晶体材料的耐腐蚀性,出现模糊性。晶界的高容积分数有助于耐腐蚀性,显示各种金属和腐蚀环境之间的不同结果。通常,涂层对实验条件敏感,包括使用的电解质,pH,温度和电流密度。可以获得纳米晶,无定形,金属间金属间和这些相的组合,同时在Ni-W电沉积中改变不同参数。随着合金中的钨含量增加,粒度降低,这有助于非晶相形成。合金性质基本上受组合物和形态的影响。

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