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DECOHERENCE OF QUANTUM INTERFERENCES IN POTASSIUM-DOPED HELIUM DROPLETS

机译:钾掺杂氦液滴中量子干扰的消退

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Superfluid helium droplets (He_N, N ≈ 5000) are condensed in a supersonic expansion and doped with potassium atoms. Interferometric femtosecond pump-probe spectroscopy is applied to measure the short time dynamics upon electronic excitation to the 4_p~2P_(1/2,3/2) state. To characterize the decline of the laser-induced coherence the quantum interference structure in the measured time spectra is analyzed. Aligning the excited p-orbital parallel to the surface of the droplet we find a lifetime of the observed structure ranging from 452 fs to 878 fs depending on the excitation energy.
机译:超流氦液滴(HE_N,N≈5000)在超音速膨胀中冷凝并用钾原子掺杂。干涉式飞秒泵探针探针光谱法以测量电子激发到4_P〜2P_(1 / 2,3 / 2)状态的短时间动力学。为了表征激光诱导的相干性的下降,分析了测量的时间谱中的量子干涉结构。将激发的p-orbital平行于液滴的表面对准,我们发现观察到的结构的寿命根据激发能量为452 fs至878 fs。

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