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EVALUATION OF THE AIR CONDITIONING DESIGN RULES OF THUMB FOR COOLING LOAD CALCULATION

机译:用于冷却负荷计算的拇指空调设计规则的评价

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It is a common practice in building services design for designers to draw on their experience for rapid assessment of the approximate value of system design parameters and costs. This accumulated experience manifests itself as a set of guidelines or rules - known colloquially as "Rules of Thumb". In Hong Kong, however a publicly available set of such rules applicable to building services design does not seem to exist. On the other hand, local designers often tend to propose high value of rules of thumb to allow for so-called safety margin. This makes over-sizing a common practice in building services systems in Hong Kong. This paper reports on an evaluation of the rules of thumb in cooling load computation for office buildings in Hong Kong. Existing rules of thumb employed by a number of leading local consultants were reviewed, and new compromised ones for designing office buildings proposed, taking into consideration of energy efficiency, safe/flexible system design and operation, and peak loading conditions. Manual calculation, computer simulation and field measurement approaches have been employed during the evaluation.
机译:建立设计师的常见做法是建立服务设计,以利用他们对系统设计参数和成本近似值的快速评估的经验。这种积累的经验表现为一系列指导方针或规则 - 作为“拇指规则”。然而,在香港,这一规则适用于建筑服务设计的规则并不存在。另一方面,当地设计者经常倾向于提出高价值的拇指规则,以允许所谓的安全保证金。这使得在香港建设服务系统方面进行了过度规模。本文报告了香港办公楼冷却负荷计算规则的评价。考虑到能效,安全/灵活的系统设计和操作以及峰值负载条件,审查了一些领先的当地顾问的现有验证规则,并提出了建议的办公大楼的新妥协。在评估期间采用了手动计算,计算机仿真和现场测量方法。

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