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Reliability and Safety in Pipeline Laying by Reeling Technology

机译:卷卷技术管道铺设的可靠性和安全性

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The paper presents the results of reeling pipeline stresses and strains amplification investigation and describes the practical proved method to suppress the phenomenon, prevent a failure, and provide pipelay reliability and safety. Advantages of pipeline laying by reeling are the cause of worldwide use of this method for pipe diameters up to 12-inch and even more. Some time ago there were several occurrences of pipe rupture during reeling in area of pipe properties changes (wall thickness or pipe grade) from previous joint to the next one. The rupture surface inspections have shown significant and unusual overstress in the area as a result of stress/strain reallocation. Stress/strain amplification occurs at any joint with different properties along the pipeline on a reel drum and especially when the connection is leaving a drum surface. The pipeline reeling failures have caused companies significant losses. It is suggested an amplification suppression method by utilizing a special form transition joint between different properties adjacent joints. The presented procedure allows control of the transition joint stress/strain values depending upon joint geometrical and steel property variations. The analysis is based on curvilinear beam non-linear stress-strain consideration and presented in spreadsheet form. The above method has been successfully used during BPX Pompano Phase II Project and Pennzoil Flowline and Riser Project.
机译:本文介绍了卷绕管线应力和菌株扩增调查的结果,并描述了抑制现象的实用方法,防止失效,并提供管道可靠性和安全性。通过卷轴铺设管道的优点是全球使用该方法的管道直径最多12英寸甚至更多的原因。前一段时间,在管道特性面积(壁厚或管道等级)从先前关节到下一个接合的情况下,有几种管道破裂。由于应力/应变重新分配,破裂表面检查在该地区显示出显着和不寻常的过度光滑。应力/应变扩增在沿卷筒鼓上的管道具有不同性质的任何关节发生,特别是当连接留下鼓表面时。管道卷入故障导致公司的重大损失。通过利用不同性质相邻关节之间的特殊形状过渡关节来建议放大抑制方法。所提出的程序允许根据关节几何和钢属性变化来控制过渡关节应力/应变值。分析基于曲线束非线性应力 - 应变考虑,并以电子表格形式呈现。在BPX Pompano第二阶段项目和Pennzoil Flowline和Riser项目期间已成功使用上述方法。

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