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DIFFUSION AND REACTIVE PROPERTIES IN DISORDERED POROUS MEDIA AND IN CONFINING GEOMETRIES

机译:无序多孔介质中的扩散和反应性能和限制几何形状

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Disordered porous networks are important examples of confining geometries. A challenging problem is to couple the morphology and the topology of such disordered systems with the diffusion and the reactive properties of embedded fluids (gases or liquid) inside the porous medium. Looking at the properties of the self-diffusion propagator, we first discuss how the geometric confinement influences the molecular diffusion and how the coupling between interfacial geometry and transport evolves in space and time. In the long time regime, two specific situations are presented. First, we focus on transport properties inside a membrane-like disordered matrix, the sponge phase (symmetric or asymmetric). Second, we discuss some basic properties of the Knudsen diffusion. The particular coupling with the pore network geometry allows to analyse this transport process in term of the continuous time random walk formalism (C.T.R.W.). An interesting consequence for some specific disordered porous media or "low dimension" geometries is a transition from a Gaussian diffusion to a Levy walk. Finally, excitation and relaxation kinetics are discussed. More specifically, NMR relaxation of water inside a Vycor glass is investigated and a comparison with recent experimental results is presented.
机译:无序的多孔网络是限制几何形状的重要例子。具有挑战性的问题是将这种无序系统的形态和拓扑与多孔介质内的嵌入式流体(气体或液体)的扩散和反应性耦合。看着自我扩散传播者的性质,我们首先讨论几何限制如何影响分子扩散以及界面几何形状和运输之间的耦合如何在空间和时间内发展。在长时间的状态下,提出了两个特定情况。首先,我们专注于在膜状混乱基质内的运输性质,海绵相(对称或不对称)。其次,我们讨论了knudsen扩散的一些基本属性。与孔网络几何形状的特定耦合允许在连续时间随机行走形式(C.T.R.W.)中分析该运输过程。某些特定的多孔多孔介质或“低维”几何形状的有趣后果是从高斯扩散到征收步行的过渡。最后,讨论了激发和放松动力学。更具体地,研究了VYCOR玻璃内部水的NMR弛豫,并提出了与最近的实验结果的比较。

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