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Study of Actinides Incorporation in Thorium Phosphate-Diphosphate/Monazite Based Ceramics

机译:磷酸亚磷酸二磷酸/单沸石陶瓷掺入散光掺入的研究

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Phosphate materials are usually considered as potential candidates to perform the immobilization of actinides coming from an advanced reprocessing of spent fuel in the field of an underground repository. Among them, Thorium Phosphate-Diphosphate (TPD) and monazites have been already extensively studied. The elaboration of TPD/monazite based materials was thus envisaged in order to immobilize simultaneously tri- and tetravalent actinides and a neutron absorber. Two chemical ways of synthesis were considered and the compounds were easily prepared in the powder and in the pellet form. A good chemical compatibility was found between TPD and monazite since the properties of both phosphates were kept in these composites. Moreover, the relative density of the pellets reached 90 - 95 % of the value calculated from XRD data. The normalized dissolution rates determined in acidic media did not exceed 5.10~(-4) g.m~(-2).day~(-1) which confirmed the very good durability of such materials during leaching tests.
机译:磷酸盐通常被认为是潜在的候选者,以便在地下储存库领域中的燃料的高级再加工中进行浮雕的固定。其中,已经广泛研究了磷酸钍 - 二磷酸(TPD)和单氮化物。因此设想了TPD / monazite基材料的制备,以同时固定三种和四价散曲线和中子吸收剂。考虑了两种化学的合成方式,并且在粉末中容易制备化合物和颗粒形式。在TPD和Monazite之间发现了一种良好的化学相容性,因为将两种磷酸盐的性质保持在这些复合材料中。此外,颗粒的相对密度达到由XRD数据计算的90-95%的值。在酸性介质中测定的标准化溶解率不超过5.10〜(-4)。(-2)。(-2)。(-1),这在浸出测试期间证实了这些材料的非常好的耐久性。

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