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Semantics of approximate answers in cooperative database systems

机译:合作数据库系统中近似答案的语义

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In the paper, we discuss the problem of approximate answers to queries in cooperative database systems (CDBS). CDBS give approximate answers when exact answers are empty or unavailable, and provide summary answers when answer sets are too large [6]. An approximate answer is an answer corresponding to a relaxed version of the query. The relaxation is obtained by means of replacement of equality relation by a partial ordering relation (in "child semantics") or by partial pre-ordering relation (in 'neighbor semantics"). The other type of relaxation discussed in the paper consists in introducing partial ordering into set of queries. Thus, instead of evaluating original query, a query subsuming it (more general) may be evaluated.
机译:在本文中,我们讨论了合作数据库系统(CDB)中查询的近似答案的问题。当确切的答案是空的或不可用时,CDB提供近似答案,并在答案集太大时提供摘要答案[6]。近似答案是对应于查询的轻松版本的答案。通过通过部分排序关系(在“儿童语义”)或部分预先订购关系(在“邻居语义”)中更换平等关系来获得弛豫。在纸上讨论的其他类型的放松包括介绍部分排序为查询集。因此,可以评估归入原始查询的原始查询,而不是评估其(更一般)的查询。

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