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Cable route surveys from a surveyor's perspective

机译:从验船师的角度来看电缆路线调查

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There are approximately 350,000 kilometers of fiberoptic cable on the seafloor now and another 300,000 kilometers envisioned in the next few years. From an investors or owner's point of view, a new cable system is ideally installed quickly usingthe latest data transfer and fiberoptic technology thereby allowing the system to get on-line earning revenues and market share. Within the subsea telecommunications industry, the system operators are dependent upon major suppliers to manufacture andinstall a subsea cable to a specification or requirement. In turn, the suppliers are dependent on a variety of contractors for the cable manufacturing and marine survey and installation operations. The key marine operators are the surveyors, engineers and installers. The surveyors are to provide a preliminary route in the desktop study, which has been selected based on available environmental and historical data. The surveyor's job is to validate this route or provide alternate routes if necessary and toprovide information for Gable engineering decisions regarding type of Gable, amount of cable (slack) and cable burial potential along the route. The engineers then generate the detailed specifications for the cable manufacture and the installation.Finally, the installers load the Gable on to the Gable ships and install it on the seabed according to the specifications. This paper reviews selected Gable route survey methodologies and proposes change to improve industry best practices.
机译:海底上有大约350,000公里的纤维电缆,在未来几年内设有300,000公里。从投资者或所有者的角度来看,使用最新的数据传输和光纤技术快速地安装了一个新的电缆系统,从而允许系统获得在线赚取收入和市场份额。在海底电信行业内,系统运营商依赖于主要供应商来制造并将海底电缆制造给规格或要求。反过来,供应商依赖于电缆制造和海洋调查和安装操作的各种承包商。关键的海洋运营商是测量师,工程师和安装人员。验船师将在桌面研究中提供初步路由,该研究已根据可用环境和历史数据选择。验船师的工作是在必要时验证这条路线,或者在必要时提供替代路线,并提供有关山墙类型的山墙工程决策的替代信息,电缆数量(松弛)和沿着路线的电缆埋地电位。然后,工程师将为电缆制造和安装产生详细规格。最后,安装人员将山墙装载到山墙上,并根据规格将其安装在海底上。本文评论选定的山墙路线测量方法,并提出了改善行业最佳实践的变化。

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