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Analysis of electromagnetic fields generated by lightning in different configurations of protection structures

机译:不同配置保护结构闪电产生的电磁场分析

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This paper presents results of the electro-magnetic field generated by different configurations of protection structures, when lightning strikes such structures. The transitory of current in the structure, and the return current is taken intoaccount in the calculation of the field. This paper also presents an elegant expression for calculating the resultant electromagnetic field produced by a transient on cable currents or transmission lines. By taking into consideration a line disposedarbitrarily in the Cartesian coordinate system, using the Maxwell equations and applying the magnetic potential vector, we come to the generalized expressions for the electric and magnetic fields as a function of current and position in the time domain.This expression is a generalization of the expression proposed by Christopoulos in [1]. The method has been shown to be very useful in applications where lines are disposed in arbitrary manners and especially in systems in which various lines areinterconnected, such as lightning protection systems (LPS) or a grounding system. The results obtained with such expressions are compared to other numerical methods. The results are obtained applying TLM (Transmission Line Modeling) method to obtain thecurrent transient.
机译:本文介绍了当闪电撞击这种结构时由不同配置的保护结构产生的电磁场的结果。结构中的电流速率,并在该字段的计算中达到返回电流。本文还呈现了一种优雅的表达式,用于计算通过电缆电流或传输线的瞬态产生的所得电磁场。通过考虑在笛卡尔坐标系中分配的线路,使用MaxWell方程并应用磁电位向量,我们来到电场的广义表达式,作为时域中的电流和位置的函数。表达式是Christopoulos在[1]中提出的表达的概括。该方法已被证明在线在以任意方式设置线的应用中非常有用,尤其是在其中在诸如防渗系统(LPS)或接地系统的各种线路中的系统中。将用这种表达获得的结果与其他数值方法进行比较。得到的结果是应用TLM(传输线材建模)方法以获得该瞬态的。

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