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Remote sensing for gas plume monitoring using state-of-the-art infrared hyperspectral imaging

机译:使用最先进的红外高光谱成像对气体羽流监测的遥感

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Under contract to the US Air Force and Navy, Pacific Advanced Technology has developed a very sensitive hyperspectral imaging infrared camera that can perform remote imaging spectro-radiometry. One of the most exciting applications for this technology is in the remote monitoring of gas plume emissions. Pacific Advanced Technology (PAT) currently has the technology available to detect and identify chemical species in gas plumes using a small light weight infrared camera the size of a camcorder. Using this technology as a remote sensor can give advanced warning of hazardous chemical vapors undetectable by the human eye as well as monitor the species concentrations in a gas plume from smoke stack and fugitive leaks. Some of the gas plumes that have been measured and species detected using an IMSS imaging spectrometer are refinery smoke stacks plumes with emission of CO$-2$/, CO, SO$-2$/, NO$-x$/. Low concentration vapor unseen by the human eye that has been imaged and measured is acetone vapor evaporating at room temperature. The PAT hyperspectral imaging sensor is called 'Image Multi-spectral Sensing or IMSS.' The IMSS instrument uses defractive optic technology and exploits the chromatic aberrations of such lenses. Using diffractive optics for both imaging and dispersion allows for a very low cost light weight robust imaging spectrometer. PAT has developed imaging spectrometers that span the spectral range from the visible, midwave infrared (3 to 5 microns) and longwave infrared (8 to 12 microns) with this technology. This paper will present the imaging spectral data that we have collected on various targets with our hyperspectral imaging instruments as will also describe the IMSS approach to imaging spectroscopy.
机译:根据美国空军和海军的合同,太平洋先进技术开发了一个非常敏感的超光显像红外摄像头,可以执行远程成像光谱辐射测定。这项技术最令人兴奋的应用中的一个是远程监控气体羽流放。太平洋先进技术(PAT)目前有能力使用电池尺寸的小型轻量级红外摄像机来检测和识别气体羽毛中的化学品种。使用该技术作为远程传感器,可以通过人眼无法察觉的危险化学蒸气的先进警告,以及从烟雾堆叠和逃逸泄漏的气体羽流中监测物种浓度。使用IMSS成像光谱仪检测到的一些测量和物种的一些气体羽毛是炼油厂烟雾堆积,带有CO $ -2 $ /,CO,所以$ -2 $ /,没有$ -X $ /。通过对已经成像和测量的人眼进行的低浓度蒸气是在室温下蒸发的丙酮蒸汽。 Pat Hyperspectral成像传感器称为“图像多光谱传感或IMSS”。 IMSS仪器使用降压光学技术并利用这种镜片的色差。使用用于成像和分散的衍射光学器件允许非常低成本的重量重量鲁棒成像光谱仪。 PAT开发了具有通过该技术的可见光,中空红外(3至5微米)和长波红外(8至12微米)的光谱范围的成像光谱仪。本文将介绍我们在各种目标上收集的成像谱数据,其中高光谱成像仪器也将描述IMSS对成像光谱的方法。

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