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Measurement of the ability in monocular depth perception during gazing at near visual target effect of the ocular parallax cue

机译:凝视近视眼视觉靶效应的单眼深度感知能力的测量

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In this paper, we analyzed contributions of monocular cues for depth perception during observing at near distance. We experimented on the depth ordering task between two target bars under some conditions, which provided few monocular depth cues.First, a subject judged on the relative depth between two bars through a pinhole. A pinhole makes accommodative effect less. However, a percentage of correct answer on depth ordering is higher than chance-level. Next, we added a condition, which waschanging of target bars' thickness randomly. It makes size constancy invalid. In this case, for some subjects, a percentage of correct answer fell off. If the subjects are given a suggestion of it, some subjects can recover high correct rates, but otherscan't recover. We tried to evaluate these results by X{sup}2 test. From the results, it implies that quite different factor from conventional ones provides the depth cue. Even under such a severe condition, humans can shift a sight line. So, we infer that it is the effect of an ocular parallax cue. On the other hand, it shows that size constancy is a strong factor for some person, so they can't use an ocular parallax cue. Nevertheless, it seems that ocular parallax has a possibility as a monocular depthcue if we are aware of the factor.
机译:在本文中,我们分析了在接近距离观察期间对深度感知的单眼提示的贡献。我们在某些条件下尝试了两个目标杆之间的深度排序任务,该任务条件提供了一些单眼深度线索。首先,通过针孔判断两个条之间的相对深度的主题。针孔较少达到容纳效果。然而,深度排序的正确答案百分比高于偶级。接下来,我们增加了一种情况,随机抑制了目标棒的厚度。它使大小恒定无效。在这种情况下,对于一些科目,正确答案的百分比掉了下来。如果主题被赋予其中的建议,则一些科目可以恢复高正确的速率,但别人不会恢复。我们尝试通过x {sup} 2测试评估这些结果。从结果中,它意味着传统常规的不同因素提供了深度提示。即使在这种严重的状态下,人类也可以转移视线。因此,我们推断它是眼视差提示的效果。另一方面,它表明大小常用是某些人的强项因素,因此他们不能使用眼视差提示。然而,如果我们意识到这一因素,似乎眼视差有可能是单眼的深度。

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