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Electrostrictive response in single-mode ring-index profile fibers with large effective mode area

机译:具有大有效模式区域的单模环形索引轮廓纤维中的电致伸缩响应

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Electrostrictive excitation of acoustic waves in an optical fiber and their influence on propagation of optical pulses were theoretically investigated for the first time at the General Physics Institute in early nineties [1, 2]. Although the initial goal of this research was just to explain the long-range soliton interaction [3], the main features of this phenomenon were understood. According to the suggested model, large radial gradients of light intensity in single-mode fibers lead to electrostrictive excitation of transverse acoustic vibrational eigenmodes of the fiber structure. This causes temporal perturbation of the fiber effective refractive index, which in its turn results in phase modulation and frequency chirp of the carrier radiation. It was clear that this phenomenon may have widespread implications in fiber optics and, first of all, in optical fiber communication. That is why in recent years theoretical and experimental investigations of the effect of electrostrictive-induced acoustic waves on information transmission were carried out in a number of laboratories [4 - 8]. In this paper we present, for the first time, the results of theoretical investigation of electrostrictive response of single-mode ring-index profile fibers with a large effective mode area. Interest in such fibers is connected with the prospects of using large effective mode area fibers in WDM systems. The peculiar cross-section geometry of such fibers and much larger radial gradients of light intensity lead to strong changes in the electrostrictive response function. As in Ref. 2 the acoustic vibrations can be described by the equation for the components of displacement vector U_(i) (r,t) [9]
机译:在理论上在九十年初的普通物理研究所首次在理论上研究了光纤中声波的声波及其对光脉冲传播的影响,[1,2]。虽然本研究的初步目标只是解释远程孤独的相互作用[3],但这种现象的主要特征被理解。根据建议的模型,单模纤维中的光强度的大径向梯度导致纤维结构的横向声学振动尖端的电致致致伸发激发。这导致纤维有效折射率的时间扰动,其转弯导致载体辐射的相位调制和频率啁啾。很明显,这种现象可能具有光纤通信中的光纤中的广泛影响。这就是为什么近年来,在许多实验室中进行了电致伸缩的声波对信息传输的影响的理论和实验研究是在许多实验室中进行的[4-8]。在本文中,我们首次出示了具有大有效模式区域的单模环形曲线纤维电致响应的理论研究结果。这种纤维的兴趣与WDM系统中使用大型有效模式纤维的前景有关。这种纤维的特殊横截面几何形状和光强度的更大径向梯度导致电致伸缩函数的强烈变化。如在参考。 2可以通过位移矢量U_(i)(r,t)的组件的等式描述声学振动[9]

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