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Effect of Drag Reducing Agent on Slug Characteristics in Multiphase Flow in Inclined pipes

机译:阻力降低剂对倾斜管中的多相流动的SLUF特性的影响

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The effect of drag reducing agent (DRA) on multiphase flow in upward and downward inclined pipes has been studied. The effect of DRA on pressure drop and slug characteristics such as slug translational velocity; the height of the liquid film slug frequency and Froude number has been determined. Experiments were performed in a 10-cm I. D., 18-m long Plexiglass pipes at inclinations of 2 and 15 degree for 50% oil-50% water-gas. The DRA effect was examined for concentrations ranging from 0 to 50 ppm. Studies were done for superficial liquid velocities between 0.5 and 3 m/s and superficial gas velocities between 2 and 10 m/s. The results indicate that the DRA was effective in reducing the pressure drop for both upflow and downflow in inclined pipes. Pressure gradient reduction of up to 92% for stratified flow with a concentration of 50 ppm DRA was achieved in 2 degree downward inclined flow. The effectiveness of DRA for slug flow was 67% at a superficial liquid velocity of 0.5 m/s and superficial gas velocity of 2 m/s in 15 degree upward inclined pipes. Slug translational velocity does not change with DRA concentrations. The slug frequency decreases from 68 to 54 slugs/minute at superficial liquid velocity of 1 m/s and superficial gas velocity of -l m/s in 15 degree upward inclined pipes as the concentration of 30 ppm was added. The height of the liquid film decreased with the addition of DRA which leads to an increase in Froude number.
机译:研究了阻力降低剂(DRA)对向上和向下倾斜管道的多相流的影响。 DRA对拉杆平移速度的压降和裂缝特性的影响;已经确定了液体膜块频率和FRoude号的高度。实验在10cm I中进行。D.,18米的18米长的有机玻璃管,其倾斜度为2和15度,用于50%的油 - 50%水 - 气体。检查DRA效应为0至50ppm的浓度。对于0.5至3米/秒的浅表液体速度和2至10m / s之间的浅表气体速度进行研究。结果表明,DRA有效地减小倾斜管道上流和下流的压降。在2度向下倾斜流动中,实现了浓度为50ppm的分层流量的压力梯度降低高达92%。在15度向上倾斜管的浅表液体速度下为0.5米/ s的浅表液体速度为0.5米/ s的浅表液体速度,浅表倾斜管的浅表液体速度为67%。 Slug平移速度不会随着DRA浓度而改变。在浅层液体速度下,从68至54次SLUGS /分钟的浅,在15度向上倾斜管中的浅表气体速度,加入30ppm的浓度为-L m / s。液体膜的高度随着DRA的添加而降低,这导致FRoude数的增加。

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