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AN AUDIT OF LASER SAFETY IN UNIVERSITIES: A COMPARISON TO MEDICAL LASER SAFETY

机译:大学激光安全的审计:与医疗激光安全的比较

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There has been a history of laser accidents in Universities, sometimes with serious consequences. These have occurred due to a range of issues, including: the wide range of available laser equipment, often acquired without the knowledge of safety advisers; in some instances constructed "in-house" and with inadequate servicing; the wide variation of academic expertise and/or experience with the types of laser being used and the frequent lack of laser safety training. The culture sometimes does not always focus sufficiently on safety and there can be reluctance to accept laser risk assessment / local laser safety rules. Additionally there can be challenges in safety eyewear being able to cope with extensively broad laser output spectrums. Laser audits at three large academic institution have shown a range of new challenges arising from (1) the increasing availability of lasers with higher output powers; (2) the purchase of lasers with a lack of adequate documentation; and (3) the use of fibre lasers with broadband laser output. It will be shown that a programme of careful audit and risk assessment can group lasers into three risk categories and be managed accordingly. A simple programme of basic user laser safety training, augmented with specific training can minimize the risk of laser accidents.
机译:大学的激光事故历史有时会产生严重的后果。这些问题发生了一系列问题,包括:广泛的可用激光设备,经常在没有安全顾问的知识的情况下获得;在某些情况下,建造了“内部”,服务不足;学术专业知识和/或经验的广泛变化,使用激光类型和频繁缺乏激光安全培训。这些文化有时并不总是在安全上充分焦点,并且可能不愿意接受激光风险评估/局部激光安全规则。此外,安全眼霜可能存在挑战,能够应对广泛的广泛激光输出谱。三个大型学术机构的激光审计已经出现了一系列的新挑战(1)增加了较高产量的激光器的可用性; (2)缺乏足够的文件购买激光; (3)使用具有宽带激光输出的光纤激光器。将表明,仔细审计和风险评估计划可以将激光分为三个风险类别,并相应地进行管理。简单的基本用户激光安全培训计划,使用特定培训增强可以最大限度地减少激光事故的风险。

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