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Nepheline precipitaton in high-level waste glasses: compositional effects and impact on the waste form acceptability

机译:高水平废眼镜中的尼触琳沉淀:组成效果和对废物形式可接受性的影响

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The impact of crystalline phase precipitation in glass during canister cooling on chemical durability of the waste form limits waste loading in glass, especially for vitrification of certain high-level waste (HLW) streams rich in Na_2O and Al_2O_3. This study investigates compositional effects on nepheline precipitation in simulated Hanford HLW glasses during canister centerline cooling (CCC) heat treatment. It has bene demonstrated that the nepheline primary phase field defined by the Na_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2 ternary system can be used as an indicator for screening HLW glass compositions that are prone to nepheline fromation. based on the CCC results, the component effects on increasifng nepheline precipitation can be approximately ranked as Al_2O_3 > Na_2O > Li_2O approx approx K_2O approx approx Fe_2O_3>B_2O_3>CaO>SiO_2. the presence of nepheline in glass is usually detrimental to chemical durability. Using x-ray diffraction data in conjunction with a mass balance and a second-order mixture model for 7-day product consistency test (PCT) normalized B release, the effect of glass crystallization on glass durability can be predicted with an uncertainty less than 50
机译:在罐内冷却过程中玻璃中玻璃中的晶体相沉淀的影响限制了玻璃中的废物负载,特别是对于富含Na_2O和Al_2O_3的某些高水平废物(HLW)流的玻璃化。本研究调查了在罐中心线冷却(CCC)热处理期间模拟Hanford HLW眼镜中尼触林沉淀的组成作用。它具有BENE证明了NA_2O-AL_2O_3-SIO_2三元系统定义的尼触线初级相场可以用作筛选俯卧射出的HLW玻璃组合物的指示。基于CCC结果,对增加的尼弗林沉淀的组分效应可以大致排名为AL_2O_3> NA_2O> LI_2O大约约k_2O大约约Fe_2O_3> B_2O_3> CaO> SiO_2。玻璃中肾的存在通常对化学耐久性有害。使用X射线衍射数据与质量平衡和7天产品一致性试验(PCT)标准化B释放的二阶混合模型,可以预测玻璃结晶对玻璃耐久性的影响,不确定度小于50

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