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METROLOGY EDUCATION

机译:计量教育

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摘要

We are living in the ISO 9000-led paradigm wherein buyers and sellers give unprecedented importance to quality of products and services. Higher quality means tighter tolerances, which in turn implies that metrology-the science and art of measurements-plays a major role in the success of the new culture. Measurement accuracies that were only realized in standards laboratories a few years ago are now available on test benches. As a result, the demand for metrologists has reached new heights, however, the supply has been scarce. Time has now come that our universities introduce metrology in their engineering curricula so that young engineers fill the gap between supply and demand for metrologists. The universities should produce engineers who have a minimum necessary knowledge of metrology in addition to their major subjects. This paper proposes two senior-level multidisciplinary electives that should be introduced in the curricula of our universities. The first course, referred to as Metrology-I, concentrates on teaching generic methodology to setup and design simple measurement systems and thus emphasizes measurement science aspect of metrology. The second course, Metrology-II, concentrates on teaching formal knowledge of basic techniques of measurements in areas such as electrical, mechanical, electronics, photonics, and thus covers measurement technology aspect. The paper furnishes course outlines for lecture as well as laboratory/tutorial sessions and suggested textbooks for a 15-week semester for both courses. The method of presentation should be three 50-minute lectures per week and an additional 3-4 hours per week for the laboratory or tutorial session constituting 4 semester credits for each course. Using this approach our universities would be able to cope with the increasing demand for engineers who can set up good, traceable measurements, gather reliable measurement data, and use it in the applications and advancement of newer technologies.
机译:我们居住在ISO 9000-LED范式中,其中买家和卖家向产品和服务质量提供前所未有的重要性。质量更高意味着更严格的公差,这反过来意味着计量 - 衡量的科学和艺术 - 在新文化的成功中起着重要作用。几年前仅在标准实验室中实现的测量精度现在可以在测试台上获得。结果,对核科学家的需求达到了新的高度,但供应量稀缺。现在的大学现在已经介绍了他们的工程课程中的计量,使年轻的工程师填补了衡量计量学家供需之间的差距。除了主要科目之外,大学还应生产具有最低必要的计量知识的工程师。本文提出了两个高级多学科选举,应该在我们大学的课程中引入。第一个课程,称为Metrology-I,专注于教学通用方法来设置和设计简单的测量系统,从而强调计量科学方面的计量。第二课程,Metrology-II,专注于在电气,机械,电子,光子学等地区的测量中的基本技术教学中教学,涵盖测量技术方面。本文为讲座以及实验室/教程课程提供了课程纲要,并建议教科书为两个课程为15周学习。展示方法应每周三个50分钟的讲座,每周额外3-4小时,每个课程构成4个学期的学分。使用这种方法,我们的大学将能够应对能够建立良好,可追溯的测量,收集可靠的测量数据的工程师的日益增长的需求,并在较新技术的应用中使用它。

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