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Sensitivity enhancement in panchromatic photopolymers for holography using a mixture of visible-light photoinitiators

机译:使用可见光光引发剂的混合物的全塑料全谱系中的敏感性增强

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Photopolymers usually present lower energetic sensitivity, and to narrower wavelength range, than other more conventional recording materials for holography such as dichromated gelatins. We have previously overcome some of these disadvantages using a mixture of visible light photoinitiators. In present communication we describe a new aqueous photopolymer containing the monomers, methylenbisacrylamide and zinc acrylate, the initiators 4,5- diiodosuccinyfluoroscein (2ISF) and methylene blue (MB), and the coinitiator sodium p-toluensulfinate. This formulation exhibits a dramatic enhancement of the energetic sensitivity upon radiation with 514 or 633 nm light (Ar or He-Ne laser respectively), with regard to the same mixture but with only one dye, reaching maximum diffraction efficiencies of 15 - 20% with 15 - 60 mJ cm$+$MIN@2$/. This enhancement is explained through a more efficient photogeneration of initiator radicals by the ground-state formation of on ion- pair complex between cationic (MB) and anionic (2ISF) chromophores, the proximity of which must favor electron transfer between groups. This must compensate the observed absorbance decrease at 514 nm, with regard to the absorbance of 2ISF alone in the same medium (maximum absorption at 490 nm). A clear absorbance increase at 633 nm, with regard to the absorbance of MB alone (maximum absorption at 660 nm), must also favor the photopolymerization.
机译:光聚合物通常具有较低的能量灵敏度,并且比其他更常规的记录材料更低,更窄的波长范围,用于全思科,例如二色凝胶。我们之前使用可见光光引发剂的混合物克服了一些这些缺点。在目前的通信中,我们描述了一种含有单体,甲基异丙烃和丙烯酸锌的新的含水光聚合物,引发剂4,5-二碘孢子酰胺氟磷脂(2升)和亚甲基蓝(MB),以及CoinIngis钠对甲苯磺酸钠。该制剂在用514或633nm光(AR或He-Ne激光)的辐射方面表现出大量增强,关于相同的混合物,但只有一种染料,达到15-20%的最大衍射效率15 - 60 mj $ + $ min @ 2 $ /。通过在阳离子(MB)和阴离子(2ISF)发色团之间的离子对复合体上的接地 - 状态形成,通过更有效的引发剂自由基进行引发剂的光源来解释这种增强,其接近必须赞同基团之间的电子转移。这必须在514nm处补偿观察到的吸光度降低,关于单独在相同培养基中(490nm的最大吸收)的2升的吸光度。在633nm处的透明吸光度增加,关于单独的Mb的吸光度(660nm的最大吸收),还必须有利于光聚合。

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