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ANALYSIS OF CREEP AND STRESS RELAXATION DATA FOR ULTRA- SUPERCRITICAL STEAM TURBINE MATERIALS

机译:超超临界汽轮机材料蠕变和应力松弛数据分析

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Development efforts are underway to qualify boiler and turbine materials for the ultra-supercritical (USC) steam conditions of 720/760°C and 31/35 MPa. An evaluation of the creep-rupture and stress relaxation data was performed for the critical turbine components of casing and bolting. The casing materials were Inconel 740, Udimet 500, and CCA617. Time-temperature parametric analysis of the rupture data was performed to determine the average rupture stress for a life of 100,000 hours at temperatures from 700 to 760°C. A multiple heat analysis was used for Inconel 740, and the average stress varied from 88 MPa to 109 MPa at 760°C. For Udimet 500, data for both cast and forged materials were used, and the average rupture stress was approximately the same, greater than 150 MPa at 760°C. The maximum useful temperature for CCA617 is about 730°C based on a 100 MPa/10~5 hours criterion. The bolting materials were Nimonic 105 and Udimet 500. For Nimonic 105, the initial strain was 0.15% and the calculated relaxed stress at 760°C was 32 MPa (using the Larson Miller parameter). For Udimet 500, the initial strains were 0.2% and 0.3%. The calculated time to a relaxed stress of 47 MPa depended on the time-temperature parameter used, and ranged from 50,000 to 100,000 hours at 760°C for an initial strain of 0.3%.
机译:在720/760°C和31/35MPa的超超临界(USC)蒸汽条件下,正在进行开发努力的素质锅炉和涡轮机材料。对爬胎和螺栓的临界涡轮部件进行蠕变破裂和应力松弛数据的评估。壳体材料是第740,Udimet 500和CCA617的Inconel。进行断裂数据的时间温度参数分析,以确定在700至760℃的温度下100,000小时的寿命的平均破裂胁迫。使用多种热分析对于Inconel 740,平均应力在760℃下从88MPa变化到109MPa。对于UDIMet 500,使用铸造和锻造材料的数据,并且平均破裂应力大致相同,大于150MPa,在760℃下。 CCA617的最大有用温度为约730°C,基于100MPa / 10〜5小时标准。螺栓螺栓材料是弯曲物质105和UDIMET 500.对于鼻子105,初始菌株为0.15%,并且在760℃下计算的弛豫应力为32MPa(使用Larson Miller参数)。对于UDIMet 500,初始菌株为0.2%和0.3%。在47MPa的放松应力的计算时间依赖于所用的时间温度参数,在760℃下为50,000至100,000小时,初始应变为0.3%。

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