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SEISMIC EVALUATION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES SUPPORTING LOADING-ARMS IN LNG RECEIVING TERMINAL

机译:液化天然气接收终端加载臂的现有结构的地震评价

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摘要

After Hyogo South Area earthquake, a new seismic design method considering non-elastic deformation behavior is established against Level 2 earthquake (Safety Shutdown Earthquake) in the Seismic Design Code of High-pressure Gas Facilities in Japan. In this paper, this method is applied for an evaluation of existing structures supporting loading-arms in LNG Eeceiving Terminal. A procedure of pre-earthquake seismic upgrading and modification of the structures that are supported by platforms and supporting loading-arms is introduced. In this evaluation, the seismic loads taking into account of interaction among platforms, structures, and loading-arms are analyzed as total systems. And yield strength design method is applied. Then for the seismic design of loading-arms, floor response spectrums on the installation level are presented. After upgrading the platforms in this case, seismic evaluation of loading-arms based on this study will be performed. So the effect of changing its stiffness is studied. Also to evaluate the dynamic loads subjected to the loading-arms, they are compared with seismic loads that are derived from modified static coefficient method of the seismic design code. Thus with studies of vibration characteristics as total systems, it is possible to make effective and economical countermeasures for pre-earthquake seismic upgrading and modification of the structures and loading-arms.
机译:在舰艇南区地震之后,建立了一种新的抗弹性变形行为的地震设计方法,建立了日本高压气体设施地震设计规范的2级地震(安全关闭地震)。在本文中,应用该方法用于评估支持LNG Eeceiving终端的负载臂的现有结构。介绍了平台支撑和支撑装载臂的结构前地震地震升级和修改的过程。在该评估中,考虑到平台,结构和装载臂之间的相互作用的地震载荷被分析为总系统。并施加强度设计方法。然后,对于装载臂的地震设计,提出了安装级别的地板响应谱。在这种情况下升级平台之后,将进行基于该研究的装载臂的地震评估。因此,研究了改变其刚度的效果。同样为了评估受装载臂的动态载荷,将它们与来自地震设计代码的修改静态系数方法导出的地震载荷进行比较。因此,随着振动特性的研究作为总系统,可以对地震抗震升级和修改结构和装载 - 手臂进行有效和经济的对策。

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