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SEISMIC EVALUATION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES SUPPORTING LOADING-ARMS IN LNG RECEIVING TERMINAL

机译:LNG接收终端中支撑载荷臂的现有结构的地震评估

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After Hyogo South Area earthquake, a new seismic design method considering non-elastic deformation behavior is established against Level 2 earthquake (Safety Shutdown Earthquake) in the Seismic Design Code of High-pressure Gas Facilities in Japan. In this paper, this method is applied for an evaluation of existing structures supporting loading-arms in LNG Eeceiving Terminal. A procedure of pre-earthquake seismic upgrading and modification of the structures that are supported by platforms and supporting loading-arms is introduced. In this evaluation, the seismic loads taking into account of interaction among platforms, structures, and loading-arms are analyzed as total systems. And yield strength design method is applied. Then for the seismic design of loading-arms, floor response spectrums on the installation level are presented. After upgrading the platforms in this case, seismic evaluation of loading-arms based on this study will be performed. So the effect of changing its stiffness is studied. Also to evaluate the dynamic loads subjected to the loading-arms, they are compared with seismic loads that are derived from modified static coefficient method of the seismic design code. Thus with studies of vibration characteristics as total systems, it is possible to make effective and economical countermeasures for pre-earthquake seismic upgrading and modification of the structures and loading-arms.
机译:兵库县南部地区地震后,日本高压燃气设施抗震设计规范针对二级地震(安全关停地震)建立了一种考虑非弹性变形行为的新抗震设计方法。在本文中,该方法用于评估LNG接收站中现有支撑支撑臂的结构。介绍了地震前地震升级和平台和支撑臂支撑结构修改的程序。在此评估中,考虑了平台,结构和荷载臂之间相互作用的地震荷载作为整体系统。并采用屈服强度设计方法。然后,对于加载臂的抗震设计,给出了安装水平的地板响应谱。在这种情况下,在对平台进行升级之后,将基于此研究对装载臂进行抗震评估。因此,研究了改变其刚度的效果。此外,为了评估承受加载臂的动载荷,将其与从抗震设计规范的修正静系数方法得出的地震载荷进行比较。因此,通过研究作为整体系统的振动特性,可以为地震前的地震升级和结构及加载臂的修改制定有效而经济的对策。

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