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Interactive exploration of volume line integral convolution based on 3D-texture mapping

机译:基于3D纹理映射的体积线积分卷积互动探索

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Line integral convolution (LIC) is an effective technique for visualizing vector fields. The application of LIC to 3D flow fields has yet been limited by difficulties to efficiently display and animate the resulting 3D-images. Texture-based volume rendering allows interactive visualization and manipulation of 3D-LIC textures. In order to ensure the comprehensive and convenient exploration of flow fields, we suggest interactive functionality including transfer functions and different clipping mechanisms. Thereby, we efficiently substitute the calculation of LIC based on sparse noise textures and show the convenient visual access of interior structures. Further on, we introduce two approaches for animating static 3D-flow fields without the computational expense and the immense memory requirements for pre-computed 3D-textures and without loss of interactivity. This is achieved by using a single 3D-LIC texture and a set of time surfaces as clipping geometries. In our first approach we use the clipping geometry to pre-compute a special 3D-LIC texture that can be animated by time-dependent color tables. Our second approach uses time volumes to actually clip the 3D-LIC volume interactively during rasterization. Additionally, several examples demonstrate the value of our strategy in practice.
机译:线路积分卷积(LIC)是一种可视化矢量字段的有效技术。 LIC对3D流场的应用尚未受到有效地显示和动画所产生的3D图像的困难的限制。基于纹理的卷渲染允许交互式可视化和操作3D-LIC纹理。为了确保全面方便地探索流场,我们建议互动功能,包括传递函数和不同的剪辑机制。由此,我们基于稀疏噪声纹理有效地替代LIC的计算,并显示了内部结构的方便视觉访问。此外,我们介绍了两个用于动画静态3D流场的方法,而无需计算费用和预计算机3D纹理的巨大内存要求,并且不损失相互作用。这是通过使用单个3D-LIC纹理和一组时间表面来实现的,作为剪切几何形状。在我们的第一种方法中,我们使用剪切几何图来预先计算可以通过时间依赖的颜色表动画的特殊3D-lic纹理。我们的第二种方法使用时间卷来在光栅化期间以交互式地剪辑3D-Lic卷。此外,若干例子展示了我们在实践中的策略的价值。

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