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Interactive exploration of volume line integral convolution based on 3D-texture mapping

机译:基于3D纹理映射的体积线积分卷积的交互式探索

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Line integral convolution (LIC) is an effective technique for visualizing vector fields. The application of LIC to 3D flow fields has yet been limited by difficulties to efficiently display and animate the resulting 3D-images. Texture-based volume rendering allows interactive visualization and manipulation of 3D-LIC textures. In order to ensure the comprehensive and convenient exploration of flow fields, we suggest interactive functionality including transfer functions and different clipping mechanisms. Thereby, we efficiently substitute the calculation of LIC based on sparse noise textures and show the convenient visual access of interior structures. Further on, we introduce two approaches for animating static 3D-flow fields without the computational expense and the immense memory requirements for pre-computed 3D-textures and without loss of interactivity. This is achieved by using a single 3D-LIC texture and a set of time surfaces as clipping geometries. In our first approach we use the clipping geometry to pre-compute a special 3D-LIC texture that can be animated by time-dependent color tables. Our second approach uses time volumes to actually clip the 3D-LIC volume interactively during rasterization. Additionally, several examples demonstrate the value of our strategy in practice.
机译:线积分卷积(LIC)是一种用于可视化矢量场的有效技术。 LIC在3D流场中的应用尚未受到有效显示和动画化3D图像的困难的限制。基于纹理的体绘制允许交互式可视化和操纵3D-LIC纹理。为了确保对流场的全面方便的探索,我们建议使用交互功能,包括传递函数和不同的限幅机制。因此,我们有效地替代了基于稀疏噪声纹理的LIC计算,并显示了方便的内部结构视觉访问。进一步地,我们介绍了两种用于对静态3D流场进行动画处理的方法,而无需计算开销和对预先计算的3D纹理的巨大存储需求,并且不会损失交互性。这是通过使用单个3D-LIC纹理和一组时间表面作为裁剪几何来实现的。在我们的第一种方法中,我们使用裁剪几何图形来预先计算特殊的3D-LIC纹理,该纹理可以通过与时间相关的颜色表进行动画处理。我们的第二种方法是使用时间体积在光栅化过程中以交互方式实际裁剪3D-LIC体积。此外,有几个示例说明了我们的策略在实践中的价值。

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