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STATIC ANALYSIS OF THICK FUNCTIONALLY GRADED CURVED BEAM: AN ELASTICITY SOLUTION

机译:厚功能梯度弯曲梁的静态分析:弹性溶液

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摘要

Planar curved beams, one of the basic structural components, are omnipresent in most common engineering design structures. Therefore, the understanding of stress distributions and displacements of such beams is one of the most important issues for designing these structures. In this paper, using 2-D theory of elasticity, a closed-form solution is presented for stress distribution and displacements of functionally graded curved beams under shear force at its free end. The material properties are assumed to vary continuously through the radial direction based on a simple power law model and Poisson's ratio is supposed to be constant. This type of inhomogeneity is due to several causes like phase segregation arising as a result of centrifugal casting. In order to verify the solution, it is shown that all stress and displacement relations are converted to those of a homogenous curved beam when the inhomogeneity constant approaches zero. The effects of inhomogeneity on stress distributions and displacements are investigated. It is shown that specified stress distribution profiles can be obtained by changing the variation of volume fraction of constituents. It is observed that for a specific value of inhomogeneity constant, a proper stress distribution along the radial direction is obtained for designing purposes.
机译:平面弯曲光束是基本结构部件之一,是最常见的工程设计结构中的全部。因此,理解这种光束的应力分布和位移是设计这些结构的最重要问题之一。本文采用2-D的弹性理论,提出了一种闭合溶液,用于在其自由端的剪切力下的功能上渐变弯曲梁的应力分布和位移。假设材料特性基于简单的电力法模型,泊松比应该是恒定的,连续地通过径向而连续变化。这种类型的不均匀性是由于离心铸造而产生的几种原因相相偏析。为了验证解决方案,当不能恒定接近零时,所有应力和位移关系都被转换为均匀弯曲梁的那些。研究了不均匀性对应力分布和位移的影响。结果表明,通过改变成分的体积分数的变化可以获得指定的应力分布型材。观察到,对于不均匀性常数的特定值,获得沿径向方向的适当的应力分布以设计目的。

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