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Design of a Centrifugal Compressor Using CFD Analysis: Part I Preliminary Design and Geometry Modification

机译:使用CFD分析设计离心式压缩机:第一部分初步设计和几何修改

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The centrifugal compressors are used in a wide variety of turbo machines ranging from low-pressure fans for cooling of electric motors to high-pressure ratio gas turbine compressors, from tiny cryogenic coolers to large industrial petrochemical compressor stations. An automated design scheme making use of Navier Stokes equation and Artificial Neural Network is envisaged as in figure 1. The present work describes a user friendly scheme to carry out blade geometry generation and to carry out preliminary designs that are two of the most important steps of the automated design scheme. Present paper describes a robust method to carry out these two steps. This paper also describes a method adopted to decide on viable design space. In the blade generation steps, present method was applied to that obtained by other methods reported in literature. It was found that the present scheme could replicate the centrifugal compressor geometry with just six parameters as compared to many more by others. In Mihai[1], use of adjoint method is used for optimization of NASA rotor. The design had 28 parameters. In Trigg[2], a systematic approach for optimization of a two dimensional blade design is reported. Two dimensional profile is defined by seventeen parameters. In Wang Hong liang[3] an optimization based on particle swarm principle is made use of to optimize the blade angle distribution at hub and shroud and had seven control points to do this. In order to minimize the number of control points, Asimara and Goto[4], used inverse method. Here blade loading at hub and shroud is the input to a inverse method to generate the blade geometry. Optimizer works on the blade loading. The generated geometry is analyzed by CFD calculations. From the above references, it is clear that the present scheme is a user friendly general method.
机译:离心式压缩机用于各种涡轮机,从低压风扇测量,用于将电动机冷却到高压比燃气轮机压缩机,从微小的低温冷却器到大型工业石化压缩机站。如图1所示,采用自动设计方案利用Navier Stokes方程和人工神经网络。本作者描述了一种用户友好方案,用于执行叶片几何生成,并执行初步设计,这些设计是最重要的两个步骤的初步设计自动化设计方案。本文介绍了执行这两个步骤的强大方法。本文还描述了一种用于决定可行的设计空间的方法。在叶片生成步骤中,将本发明方法应用于文献中报道的其他方法获得的方法。发现本方案可以以仅仅与其他方案相比,仅用六个参数复制离心压缩机几何形状。在Mihai [1]中,使用伴随方法用于优化NASA转子。该设计有28个参数。在Trigg [2]中,报道了一种用于优化二维刀片设计的系统方法。二维轮廓由十七个参数定义。在王宏亮[3]基于粒子群原理的优化是利用枢纽和护罩的叶片角分布,并有七个控制点来执行此操作。为了最小化控制点数,ASIMARA和GOTO [4],使用逆方法。这里,轮毂和护罩的刀片加载是逆方法的输入,以产生刀片几何形状。优化器在刀片加载上工作。通过CFD计算分析产生的几何形状。从上面的参考文献明显,显然本方案是用户友好的一般方法。

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