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SEISMIC RESPONSE REDUCTION OF A PIPING SYSTEM BY A DYNAMIC VIBRATION ABSORBER

机译:动态振动吸收器的管道系统的地震反应减少

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A number of studies have been conducted on seismic response reduction technique of piping systems. Among them, seismic supports including elastic-plastic damping devices are rapidly developed for real application. Dynamic vibration absorbers, which are directly attached to pipe, provide another technique for seismic response reduction. When they are successfully applied to piping system, they can reduce number of supports with rigid structures and can be useful for improvement of piping layout. In order to obtain above improvements by the dynamic vibration absorbers, its effectiveness in reducing the large vibration response of the piping system must be verified under the strong earthquake condition. Recently, development of such mechanism is not so difficult. However, there are some problems to assure reliability of such devices. Typical problems to be solved are strength of device against strong excitation, adaptation for multi-mode's vibration of pipe, and performance with non-linear behavior of pipe system. Shaking table tests are very effective to investigate these problems. The authors have developed a dynamic vibration absorber which uses an air cylinder coil spring and magnetic damping devices and, applied it to a real scale piping model. Vibration test results using 3-dimensional piping model have shown the good performance of the absorber, although some problems remain to be solved before actual application. In this paper the authors would like to report the performance of this newly developed dynamic vibration absorber for seismic response reduction of piping systems.
机译:已经对管道系统的地震反应减少技术进行了许多研究。其中,迅速开发出包括弹性塑料阻尼装置的地震支撑,用于真实应用。直接连接到管道的动态减振器提供了另一种用于减少地震反应的技术。当它们成功应用于管道系统时,它们可以减少具有刚性结构的支撑数,并且可以有助于改善管道布局。为了通过动态振动吸收器获得上述改进,必须在强大的地震状态下验证其降低管道系统的大振动响应的有效性。最近,这种机制的发展并不是那么困难。然而,有一些问题可以确保这种设备的可靠性。典型的问题是符合强励磁的装置的强度,适用于管道的多模振动,以及管道系统的非线性行为的性能。振动桌测试对于研究这些问题非常有效。作者开发了一种动态振动吸收器,它使用气缸螺旋弹簧和磁阻装置,并将其施加到真正的管道模型中。使用三维管道模型的振动测试结果表明了吸收器的良好性能,尽管在实际应用之前仍有一些问题仍有待解决。在本文中,作者想报告这种新开发的动态减振器的性能,用于管道系统的地震反应减少。

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