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Two-photon-induced excited-state absorption in liquid crystal media

机译:双光子诱导的液晶介质中的兴奋状态吸收

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Nonlinear absorption of yellow (587 nm) laser light by a liquid crystal material has been investigated using dual-pulse (`excite/probe') measurement techniques. Two separate absorption phenomena were observed; these were identified as two-photon absorption from the ground state, and single-photon absorption from an excited state whose lifetime exceeded 10 ns. Strong blue fluorescence was emitted by the material following excitation. Measurements of the spectrum of this fluorescence identify its source as the S$-1$/ to S$-0$/ transition. Lifetime and energy level evidence suggest that the S$-1$/ state may also be responsible for the excited state absorption. Estimates of the absorption cross-sections $sigma$-ex$//$sigma$-gr$/ exceeds 3 $MUL 10$+5$/, which suggests that the excited state absorption may be exploited to produce very strong nonlinear effects.
机译:使用双脉冲(“激发/探针”测量技术研究了通过液晶材料的黄色(587nm)激光的非线性吸收。观察到两种单独的吸收现象;这些被鉴定为从地态的两光子吸收,并且来自寿命超过10ns的激发态的单光子吸收。通过励磁后的材料发出强大的蓝色荧光。该荧光频谱的测量标识其源作为$ -1 $ /以$ -0 $ /转换。终身和能级证据表明,S $ -1 $ /国家也可能负责激发的国家的吸收。吸收横截面的估计$ SIGMA $-$ // $ SIGMA $-$ /超过3 $ MUL 10 $ + 5 $ /,这表明可以利用激发的状态吸收以产生非常强烈的非线性效应。

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