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Simultaneous use of sonars and radars for the remote sensing of humidity fluctuations in the atmosphere

机译:同时使用声纳和雷达来遥感大气中湿度波动的遥感

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It is well known that the directivity patterns of the radio wave scattering by temperature and humidity fluctuations and by the cross correlation of temperature and humidity fluctuations are the same. On the other hand, it has recently been revealed that for a sound wave these directivity patterns as well as the directivity pattern of sound scattering by wind velocity fluctuations are different. This fact allows us to propose new methods for simultaneous measuring the structure parameters for temperature, temperature-humidity, humidity and wind velocity fluctuations. For example, measuring the radio wave backscattering cross section by a clear air radar, and measuring the sound scattering cross section by monostatic and bistatic acoustic sounding at three different scattering angles, we may in principle retrieve these structure parameters. Note that now there is no good remote sensing method for measuring the structure parameters for humidity and temperature-humidity fluctuations in the atmosphere. Some problems of practical realization of the proposed methods are considered.
机译:众所周知,通过温度和湿度波动和温度和湿度波动的交叉相关性的无线电波散射的方向性模式是相同的。另一方面,最近透露出于声波这些方向性模式以及风速波动的声音散射的方向性模式不同。这一事实允许我们提出用于同时测量温度,温度湿度,湿度和风速波动的结构参数的新方法。例如,通过透明空气雷达测量无线电波反向散射横截面,并通过单个散射角度测量单个和双声声探测的声音散射横截面,我们可以原则地检索这些结构参数。请注意,现在没有良好的遥感方法,用于测量大气中湿度和温度湿度波动的结构参数。考虑了拟议方法实际实现的一些问题。

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