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Simultaneous use of sonars and radars for the remote sensing of humidity fluctuations in the atmosphere

机译:同时使用声纳和雷达遥感大气中的湿度波动

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Abstract: It is well known that the directivity patterns of the radio wave scattering by temperature and humidity fluctuations and by the cross correlation of temperature and humidity fluctuations are the same. On the other hand, it has recently been revealed that for a sound wave these directivity patterns as well as the directivity pattern of sound scattering by wind velocity fluctuations are different. This fact allows us to propose new methods for simultaneous measuring the structure parameters for temperature, temperature-humidity, humidity and wind velocity fluctuations. For example, measuring the radio wave backscattering cross section by a clear air radar, and measuring the sound scattering cross section by monostatic and bistatic acoustic sounding at three different scattering angles, we may in principle retrieve these structure parameters. Note that now there is no good remote sensing method for measuring the structure parameters for humidity and temperature-humidity fluctuations in the atmosphere. Some problems of practical realization of the proposed methods are considered. !14
机译:摘要:众所周知,温度和湿度波动以及温度和湿度波动的互相关引起的无线电波散射的方向性模式是相同的。另一方面,最近已经发现,对于声波,这些指向性图案以及由风速波动引起的声音散射的指向性图案是不同的。这一事实使我们能够提出同时测量温度,温湿度,湿度和风速波动的结构参数的新方法。例如,通过一台透明的空气雷达测量无线电波的反向散射截面,并通过在三个不同散射角的单静态和双静态声测声来测量声音散射截面,我们原则上可以检索这些结构参数。注意,现在没有一种好的遥感方法来测量大气中湿度和温度-湿度波动的结构参数。考虑了所提出方法的实际实现中的一些问题。 !14

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