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Optical refraction angle variations and multipath propagation from space observations

机译:光学折射角变化和空间观测的多径传播

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The photos of the setting Moon taken from space with angular resolution about 10 arcsec were processed. The small-scale variations of arrival angles were measured from the shape of the Moon's contours distorted by refraction. Along with noticeable variations of refraction angles the numerous cases of multipath propagation were observed. As a result statistical characteristics of refraction angle variations and multipath propagation were estimated for the height interval 10 to 30 km. The RMS value of relative variations of refraction angles with the scales less than 1 km was about 0.017. The probability of multipath propagation during observations from the height 350 km was estimated about 10%, and the maximum observed spread in arrival angles during multipath propagation was 80 arcsec.
机译:从带有大约10个Arcsec的角度分辨率的空间拍摄的拍摄月亮的照片被处理。从折射失真的月球轮廓的形状测量到达角度的小规模变化。随着折射角的明显变化,观察到多径传播的许多情况。结果,折射角变化和多径传播的统计特征估计高度间隔10至30km。折射率的相对变化的RMS值与小于1km的尺度为约0.017。从高度350km的观察期间多径传播的概率估计约为10%,多径传播期间到达角度的最大观察到的展开的差异为80弧度。

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