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Characterization of Mojave Desert aerosols: their effect on radiometer performance

机译:莫哈韦沙漠气溶胶的特点:它们对辐射计性能的影响

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The Visibility Impact Summer Study held from July to September 1990 was an intense, comprehensive study intended to measure aerosol size and chemical composition and to ascertain their optical effects. Size distributions for particle diameters from 0.01 to 10 $mu were measured at hourly intervals and particle samplers were used to obtain chemical compositions at daily intervals at Tehachapi Pass and Edwards AFB, California. The extracted aerosol characteristics are discussed and compared to the desert aerosol model in LOWTRAN and the size and estimated composition of aerosols at China Lake reported upon earlier. We obtain relationships between aerosol mass and wind speed, diurnal size changes, and meteorological effects. Secondarily, extinction was calculated and used with LOWTRAN and radiosonde data for examination of aerosol effects on narrow band 3 to 5 and 8 to 12 $mu imaging radiometer performance.
机译:从1990年7月举行的可见性影响夏季学习是一种激烈的综合研究,旨在测量气溶胶尺寸和化学成分,并确定其光学效果。以每小时间隔测量粒径为0.01〜10 $ MU的尺寸分布,并使用颗粒取样器以Chahachapi Pass和加利福尼亚州爱德华兹机构的日常间隔获得化学成分。讨论了萃取的气溶胶特性,并与Lowtran的沙漠气溶胶模型以及较早报告的中国湖泊的气溶胶尺寸和估计组成。我们获得气溶胶质量和风速之间的关系,日大小变化和气象效应。其次,对Lowtran和无线电探测器数据进行了灭绝,用于检查气溶胶效应3至5至12 $ 12 $ 12 $ 4 $ 10 $ ym成像辐射计的性能。

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