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Measurements of temperature and velocity structure parameters from sonic anemometers

机译:Sonic Diromometers的温度和速度结构参数的测量

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A study of two methods for computing temperature and velocity structure parameters C$-T$/$+2$/ and C$-v$/$+2$/ is presented. Fluctuating temperature and wind data obtained from sonic anemometers were processed utilizing time and frequency analyses to derive C$-T$/$+2$/ and C$-v$/$+2$/. The time-domain method is less rigorous and simplifies processing of the sonic anemometer data for deriving the turbulence parameters. The frequency-domain method has the advantage of providing the spectral characteristics of turbulence. This feature greatly facilitates in identifying data that contain spike noise. Thus, corrections may be made to adjust the derived values accordingly. The comparison shows a very good correlation between the two methods. However, the frequency-domain method yield results that are 2 2/3 times greater than the corresponding values from the time-domain method. The difference was determined to be a bias in the frequency-domain method, resulting from the coefficient used in the inertial subrange form of the one-dimensional spectrum, $Phi$-theta$/($kappa@) $EQ $alpha@C$- theta$/$+2$/$kappa$+$MIN@5/3$/. In order to remove the bias, the coefficient $alpha must be changed from the original value of 0.25 to 0.50.
机译:对计算温度和速度结构的两种方法的研究参数C $ -T $ / $ + 2 $ /和C $ -V $ / $ + 2 $ /呈现。从Sonic测量仪获得的波动温度和风数据利用时间和频率分析来加工到导出C $-$ + 2 $ /和C $ -V $ / $ + 2 $ /。时域方法不太严格,简化了用于导出湍流参数的声速计数据的处理。频率域方法具有提供湍流的光谱特性的优点。此功能极大地促进了识别包含尖峰噪声的数据。因此,可以使校正相应地调整导出的值。比较显示了两种方法之间的非常好的相关性。然而,频域方法产生的结果是与时域方法的相应值大的2 2/3倍。确定差异是频域方法的偏置,由一维频谱的惯性子频率的系数,$ phi $ -theta $ /($ kappa @)$ eq $ alpha @ c $ - Theta $ / $ + 2 $ / $ kappa $ + $ min @ 5/3 $ /。为了去除偏差,必须从原始值0.25到0.50更改系数$ alpha。

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